Format name | Rotation Direction | Input voltage (DC-V) |
Current Capacity (A) |
Speed Control | Torque control |
reference | ||||
Voltage Control | Back electromotive force feedback control |
Encoder feedback control |
Tachometer generator feedback control |
Hall sensor feedback control |
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MD1D | reversible | 12, 24, 48 | 4–12 | ○ | ○※ | ○ | detail | |||
MD3D | reversible | 12, 24 | 2 | ○ | ○※ | detail | ||||
MD2A | reversible | AC100V | 2 | ○ | ○ | detail | ||||
MS-100 | reversible | 8 to 32V | 5–25 | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | detail |
The rotation speed of a DC motor can be increased or decreased by increasing or decreasing the applied voltage. In addition, the generated torque can be controlled by controlling the input current.
A motor driver uses this characteristic to control a DC motor. By using a
motor driver, you can control the motor's operation, as well as forward/reverse rotation (compatible models only) and protect the motor with protective functions.
The direction of rotation of a DC motor can be reversed by reversing the polarity.
Reversible drivers have the function of switching output polarity, and can change the direction of rotation without contacts such as relays. This
function is essential for applications that require frequent forward and reverse rotation.
The current value of a DC motor varies depending on the size of the load. Conversely, if the current is limited, it will not be possible to drive a load greater than that.
When selecting a driver, it is necessary to consider not only the continuous rating of the motor, but also the operating time and required current of the motor to be used.
Related topic: Motor short-time rating (time-limited rating in the range exceeding the continuous rating)
The motor speed is controlled by controlling the voltage.
The output torque of the motor is controlled by controlling the current.
The rotation speed is increased or decreased by increasing or decreasing the voltage. This is the most basic control method.
The speed of a DC motor fluctuates depending on the size of the load. Therefore, it is not possible to keep the rotation speed constant by just controlling the voltage. Therefore, if the rotation speed of the motor is detected and the voltage is increased or decreased so that the speed matches the command value, the speed can be kept constant. This is feedback control. There are several types depending on what is used as the speed detector.
control
|
overview
|
Speed detector | Control Range | Speed fluctuation rate | Servo Lock |
Back electromotive force feedback control |
Simple feedback control is performed by using the motor's back electromotive force. Since there is no speed detector, it is inexpensive but the effect is weak. |
Not required | 15:1 | ±15% |
-
|
Encoder feedback control |
A motor with an encoder is used for feedback control. | Encoder | 100:1 | ±2% or less |
○
|
Tachometer generator feedback control |
Feedback control is performed using a motor with a tachometer generator. | Tachogen | 100:1 | ±2% or less |
○
|
Hall sensor feedback control |
Feedback control is performed using the signal from the Hall sensor built into the brushless DC motor to detect the magnetic poles . |